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There are a number of reasons for its continuing popularity. Moscow: IFRAN.Laplacean determinism remains a popular theory among philosophers and scientists alike, in spite of the fact that the Copenhagen Interpretation of quantum mechanics, with which it is inconsistent, has been around for more than fifty years. Filosofija nauki (Philosophy of Science, in Russian) (Vol. Vybor estestvoznaniya: 8 principov ili 8 illyuzii racionalizma? (The choice of natural science: 8 principles or 8 illusions of rationalism?, in Russian). Cambridge / New York: Cambridge University Press. Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics, 70(2020), 79-87. Some philosophical prehistory of the (Earman-Norton) hole argument. In Filosofiya nauki (Philosophy of science, in Russian) (Vol. Sistemností teoreticheskih modelej i operacii ih postroenija (Systemic Value of Theoretical Models and Operations of their Constructing, in Russian). Approaches to the theme about non-classical science. Nauka XIX-XX vekov v kontekste istorii kul'tury (Science of XIX-XX centuries in the context of culture history, in Russian). Metodologicheskie principy v istorii nauchnoi mysli (Methodological principles in the history of scientific thought, in Russian). Filosofija nauki (Philosophy of science, in Russian) (Vol. O transformaciyakh logiki estestvennonauchnogo myshleniya v XX veke (On the transformation of the logic of scientific thinking in XX century, in Russian). A nonclassical framework for cognitive science. The Copenhagen interpretation of quantum theory. Earman, (Eds.), Handbook of the philosophy of science. Aspects of determinism in modern physics. British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, 38, 515-525.Įarman, J. What price spacetime substantivalism: The hole story. Tomsk State University Journal of Philosophy, Sociology and Political Science, 48, 5-14. The comparative analysis of epistemological distinctions between laws in classical, non-classical and post-non-classical science. Earman (Eds.), Handbook of the Philosophy of Science. Symmetries and invariances in classical physics. On the notions of causality and complementarity. New York, London: Interscience Publishers.īohr, N. Bohr (Ed.), Essays 1958-1962 on atomic physics and human knowledge (pp. Quantum physics and philosophy - causality and complementarity. New York: Interscience Publishers.īohr, N. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press.īohr, N. In The Oxford handbook of philosophy of physics (pp.

Measurement and classical regime in quantum mechanics. Nevertheless, it would be wrong to assume that any probabilistic account of natural phenomena implies indeterminism.īacciagaluppi, G. Scientists have encountered a new class of regularities that are typically analysed in terms of various types of statistical and non-causal determination. Another prominent methodological trend is the reconsideration of the value of strict deterministic explanation strategies in favour of probabilistically oriented approaches. This principle provides the operational basis for the integration of different parts of our knowledge with regard to non-trivial cognitive situations featured by the indeterminacy relations. The introduction of the principle of complementarity marked the deviation from the standards of a monologic and linear description of the objects under study. The transformation of the concept of objectivity can be seen in a specific combination of operationalism with interactional phenomenalism and constructivism. The adoption of the principle of operational relativity of phenomenal descriptions showed that a reference to the means of observation had become an intrinsic part of scientific description strategies. The profile of non-classical science is exposed through the analysis of a set of epistemic ideals and methodological principles. Scientific theories and methods developed within the framework of quantum and relativistic physics are the most representative paradigmatic instantiations of non-classical science. Non-classical rationality, operational relativity, complementarity principle, symmetry, indeterminism Abstract National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (Moscow Engineering Physics Institute) Plekhanov Russian University of Economics